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Tips for Success with Perennials
Intensity of sunlight
A plant's sunlight requirements can vary substantially depending on the climate they are growing in. The number of hours of sunlight required depends on the quality and intensity of the sunlight. Many perennials that need full sun exposure in cooler climates need far less sun if they are growing in a climate which is hot and sunny. And some shade lovers can accept full sun when grown in cool, overcast climates.
When to water
You can buy an electronic moisture monitor to help you decide when to water. Or you can use a long screwdriver as a soil tester. If you can easily push the screwdriver deeply into the soil, your garden probably has enough moisture. For water conservation, collect rain water from your eaves trough down spout in a rain barrell.
When to plant
You're looking for a cool, overcast day, preferrably the first of many with no record breaking heat predicted for the near future. An imminent threat of a rain is better yet, if you can get your bed finished before the storm strikes. If cooperative weather is not in the forecast, plant early in the morning or in the evening.
Bug brew
If bad bugs are a problem (unlike lady bugs or other good bugs who feed on the bad ones) here's a simple organic potion to keep them away. Mix 4 cloves of garlic with 1 medium chopped onion in a blender. Place this mixture in a large glass jar and add 2 cups of water. Add 2 teaspoons of bottled hot pepper sauce, stir ingredients together and steep for 2 days. Strain the mixture, then add one tablespoon mild liquid dish detergent and dilute with 5 cups of water. With a mister, spray liquid on plants once a week. See pests and disease.
Dried perennial flowers
Every flowerhead, seedpod, stem, and leaf has potential for dried flower arrangements. Cut the flowers with long stems and dry them in a vase or upside down with the bunch held together by a rubber band. Most perennials keep their shape and color better when harvested just as their flowers open.
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